中文的聲調

The Four Tones of Mandarin

Mandarin has four basic tones, plus a fifth "neutral" tone. The same syllable can sound completely different — and mean something completely different — depending on which tone you use. Tap the speaker icon next to each example to hear it.

1st tone — flat and level
2nd tone — rising
3rd tone — dips, then rises
4th tone — falling
maneutral tone — short and light

媽媽 (māma, "mom") is a good example of the neutral tone in action: the first 媽 keeps its 1st tone, but the second one is often said lightly, as a neutral tone. Tones really matter — 媽, 麻, 馬, 罵, and 嗎 above are all the exact same sound with five completely different meanings. When you're learning Chinese, pay close attention to tones. Go slowly, practice often, and it will keep getting easier.